As parents, co-parents, and caregivers, watching our children grow and learn can be an amazing and fulfilling experience. However, when our children begin displaying certain behaviors or symptoms that are not typical, it can be alarming and lead to confusion and frustration.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is one condition that affects many children today. But what exactly is ADHD, and how can you identify it in your child?
Today's piper finn blog will explore the question, what is ADHD? You'll also learn about the signs and symptoms of ADHD in children, the different types of ADHD, and what treatments are available.
What is ADHD in Children?
If you're wondering what is ADHD, it's a neurodevelopmental disorder. This affects a child's ability to focus, pay attention, and control their behavior. Children with ADHD may become easily distracted, have difficulty completing tasks, struggle to follow instructions or rules, and may demonstrate impulsivity. It's important to note that ADHD is not caused by poor parenting, lack of discipline, or a child's inability to learn.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of ADHD in Children?
Symptoms of ADHD in children may vary from child to child but are grouped into two main categories: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
Children with ADHD may exhibit any or all of the following signs and symptoms:
- Inattention:
Difficulty focusing on tasks and staying organized (tying shoelaces, remembering where they left their shoes/toys/belongings)
Forgetfulness in daily activities
Daydreaming or "spacing out" frequently
Avoidance of tasks that require mental effort (homework)
Easily distracted by external stimuli like noise or movement
- Hyperactivity/Impulsivity:
Constant fidgeting, squirming, or restlessness
Talking excessively and interrupting others
Difficulty waiting their turn in conversation or activities
Acting without thinking (e.g., jumping out of their seat or blurting out inappropriate thoughts)
Types of ADHD
There are three types of ADHD:
- Inattentive - difficulty focusing and staying organized
- Hyperactive or Impulsive - restlessness, impulsivity, and constant fidgeting and squirming
- Inattentive and Hyperactive – a combination of inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive behaviors.
What Treatment is Available for ADHD?
Unfortunately, there is no cure for ADHD. However, many treatments are available to help manage symptoms.
Depending on your child's unique needs, treatments may include:
- Behavioral therapy
- Medication
- A combination of medication and behavioral therapy
Behavioral therapy teaches children how to manage their behaviors through exercises that promote self-control and self-awareness. Medication can also help manage the symptoms of ADHD and anxiety in children, but discussing this treatment option with your doctor is recommended before deciding on a treatment plan.
*Top parent tip: Research ADHD online, read books for ADHD parents and speak to as many ADHD professionals as possible. The more you learn about ADHD, the better equipped you are to help your child manage their symptoms. Remember, wars aren't won without knowing your enemy intimately!
Final Thoughts
If you believe your child might have ADHD, an official diagnosis and treatment plan is essential to help your child succeed. Remember, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder not resulting from poor parenting or a lack of discipline.
Finally, ADHD isn't the end of your child's future. Many children go on to live long and fulfilling lives, even with an ADHD diagnosis. With the right treatment plan in place that suits your child's unique needs and being proactive about managing their ADHD, you can help your child reach their full potential.
Image by Александра Туркина from Pixabay
